What are the hoods. Forms of modern exhaust devices
Before buying a kitchen hood, you should understand the required characteristics and functionality. How to choose the best kitchen hood? Professional advice will help you avoid mistakes when choosing. After reading the article, you can calculate the performance of the device. Determine the pros and cons of the technique and the design option most suitable for the interior. Plus photos of different models and installation options.
Before buying a kitchen hood, you should understand the necessary characteristics and functionality..
Why you need to clean the air in the kitchen?
Cooking is a process with side effects. Pungent odor, fumes, soot, stuffiness, yellow bloom on walls, ceilings and furniture.
Cooking is a process with side effects.
The persistent smell of vinegar can override the aroma of freshly prepared dishes. The spirit of fried garlic or onions is to completely deprive the whole family of their appetite. The state of the airspace affects the well-being of all family members. Insufficient ventilation is the cause of possible diseases: from dizziness to asthma attacks.
A persistent vinegar smell can override the aroma of freshly prepared dishes.
Additional Information! German Italian and Swedish brands are leading in the Russian rating of quality hoods.
If airing can save from stuffiness, then only modern hoods for the kitchen – an indispensable assistant to the hostess – will save from the rest. The hood above the gas stove is especially relevant, it filters the carbon monoxide released during the combustion process.
If airing can save from stuffiness, then only modern hoods for the kitchen will save you from the rest – an indispensable assistant to the hostess.
How to choose the right hood. Selection criteria
In order to correctly select kitchen appliances, you need to understand its types and characteristics. The hoods are different:
- by the form and method of installation;
- according to the principle of work;
- by the type of management;
- by material of manufacture;
- by the quality of lighting.
The choice of hood for the kitchen is influenced by the size of the equipment, the noise level during operation and the performance. Consider the specified characteristics.
The choice of hood for the kitchen is influenced by the size of the equipment, the noise level during operation and the performance..
What are the hoods. Forms and methods of installation
The method of installation and the appearance of the product depends on the characteristics of the room. Some models are only suitable for kitchen islands, some are only fixed to the wall.
The method of installation and the appearance of the product depends on the characteristics of the room..
Dome hood
The appliance is designed to be installed over a gas stove next to a wall or over an island. It has an oval outer body, reminiscent of a hemisphere or a trapezoid. They are also called “fireplaces” because of the external resemblance to a fireplace chimney.
The appliance is designed to be installed over a gas stove next to a wall or over an island.
Note! The hood should be slightly wider than the hob.
The dome technology is large and powerful. Copes with any odors and fumes. It is chosen for rarely ventilated areas..
Dome technology is large and powerful.
In appearance, the models in brown tones are suitable for the classic interior design, Black and red dome options look harmoniously with a modern, loft or high-tech kitchen.
In appearance, the models in brown tones are suitable for the classic interior design.,
The minus of the hood is large dimensions.
Suspended hoods
Suspended (flat) equipment is installed on the wall, under the kitchen cabinet. It is considered simple and functional..
Pros:
- compactness;
- profitability.
Minuses:
- suitable for small kitchens and studios;
- periodically you need to clean or change filters.
Note! If you do not want to influence the interior, use a suspended hood, it is almost invisible.
A flat kitchen hood does not require installation of an air duct, because cleans the air and returns it to the room (recirculation principle). An inexperienced master will also cope with the installation.
A flat kitchen hood does not require installation of an air duct, because cleans the air and returns it to the room
Built-in hoods
The built-in model is built into a wall cabinet above the stove. If the last hood is hardly noticeable, then this one is invisible. Its visible panel ranges from 17 to 40 mm.
The built-in model is built into the wall cabinet above the stove.
Important! Before choosing a built-in hood, measure the cabinet above your hob. The dimensions of the equipment and the cabinet must match.
Pros of hidden technology:
- compactness;
- aesthetics.
Minuses:
- low power;
- limited range in comparison with dome counterparts.
Hoods may or may not be connected to ventilation, depending on the model. Some manufacturers offer hoods with a protruding surface, which increases the working area of the device. But they are more expensive due to the flow-through principle of operation. There are models for installation in the table next to the stove.
Hoods may or may not be connected to ventilation, depending on the model
Corner cooker hood
Corner technology is attached to the corner. It is comfortable, looks good and takes up little space. The shape is domed or T-shaped, that is, flatter (resembles an inverted letter T)
Corner technology is attached to the corner. It is comfortable, looks good and takes up little space.
Pros of the corner model:
- saves space;
- looks stylish;
- a powerful option can be installed.
Minuses:
- limited air intake area;
- narrow model range.
Manufacturers offer a wide range of corner options in classic design and high-tech style. Extracts of white and beige shades in Provence style look very cozy.
Manufacturers offer a wide range of corner options in classic design and high-tech style.
Island hood
Installed to the ceiling anywhere, which allows you to apply different options for the layout of the kitchen. The model weighs a lot, therefore it has a reliable box and fixation.
Installed to the ceiling anywhere, which allows you to apply different options for the layout of the kitchen.
Pros:
- high performance. Draws in air from four sides;
- maximum power. Installed in spacious kitchens;
- variety of designs. Can be a stylish design element.
Minuses:
- large dimensions;
- high price;
- increased noise level.
The island hood is suitable for spacious kitchens, kitchen-living rooms and industrial premises.
The island hood is suitable for spacious kitchens, kitchen-living rooms and industrial premises.
Vertical hood
A vertical or inclined cooker hood is a new development. It is located almost vertically, with a slight deviation from the wall. Looks stylish and modern, has high performance.
A vertical or inclined cooker hood is a new development.
Pros:
- compact, ergonomic design;
- the work process is fully automated;
- high power;
- cutting edge features;
- ease of installation.
Minuses:
- high price;
- high power consumption.
The performance of inclined hoods does not depend on the size, they are suitable for large and small kitchens.
The performance of inclined hoods does not depend on the size, they are suitable for large and small kitchens.
Retro range hood
Retro hoods are most often domed. High performance, copes with all types of air pollution.
Retro hood is most often domed.
The device has a stylish design. Retro hoods are most often white with brown or beige accents. Manufacturers offer designer collections of retro hoods for a classic interior.
The device has a stylish design.
How the hoods work
In terms of functionality, the hood is similar to a vacuum cleaner. Its task is to suck in air with dust and grease particles..
In terms of functionality, the hood is similar to a vacuum cleaner. Its task is to suck in air with dust and grease particles..
Additional Information! The hood provides a multiple flow of purified air. According to sanitary standards, any model filters air flows at least 10 times per hour.
The principle of operation of the air cleaner is simple: a motor drives a fan, which draws in dirty air through powerful filters. The air masses remaining after filtration escape into the ventilation. Or, peeled back to the kitchen.
The principle of operation of the air cleaner is simple: the motor drives the fan, which draws in dirty air through powerful filters.
The first option, with the removal of dirty air, is called flow (exhaust). The unit is connected to ventilation with a round or square metal air duct. Also use corrugated or plastic pipe.
The first option, with the removal of dirty air, is called flow (outlet).
Flow hoods are often installed in apartments, because apartment buildings have common ventilation ducts.
Note! Want a quiet range hood? Better to choose the option with two low-power motors than one super-powerful.
Recirculation devices draw in air, purify it through powerful filters and release it back. Installed in private houses, or rooms with no outlet for ventilation. Suitable for small kitchens. The disadvantage of the device is the need to replace filters.
Recirculation devices draw in air, clean it through powerful filters and release it back.
Combination models switch to first or second operating mode. They are versatile, but they also cost more..
Combined models switch to first or second operating mode
Noisy hoods. What determines and how to reduce
The fan of a working hood is always noisy. The sound level is determined during the production process and entered into the technical data sheet..
The fan of a working hood is always noisy.
Attention! Short duct unit is quieter.
The higher the performance of household appliances, the higher the motor power, the faster the fan rotates and the more noise. Weak power – quiet operation of the device. Better to choose averages.
The higher the performance of household appliances, the higher the motor power, the faster the fan rotates and the more noise.
Important! The optimum noise parameter of the hood is up to 46 dB. A reading of 40 dB corresponds to a quiet conversation. Conversation in raised tones – 60-65 dB. The vacuum cleaner turns on at a level of 70-80 dB.
Recirculating hoods make more noise than flow hoods. The noise level may be higher due to improper installation. Every gap counts, every fastener. If the device is loud, it is worth checking the installation quality.
Recirculating hoods make more noise than flow hoods.
Hood performance. How to calculate yourself?
The power of household appliances is the main selection parameter. The hood must effectively purify the air throughout the kitchen area. Manufacturers offer units with parameters ranging from 350 to 800 m³ / h. Which option is right for you? Let’s count.
The power of household appliances is the main selection parameter.
A constant value of 12 m³ / h is involved in the calculations. The number indicates the volume of air sucked in per hour of operation of the hood according to sanitary standards.
- Record the volume of the kitchen space.
- Multiply the number by 12.
- Add extra power – 20%.
- If the hood is outlet, multiply by 1.3.
- If you have a gas stove add another 10%.
Note! According to customer reviews, it is worth choosing a model with a power reserve. The maximum can be used in case of emergency.
The resulting figure is a guideline for choosing the performance of the hood. For example, a room of 10 sq. m with ceilings with a height of 3.2 requires an exhaust hood with a capacity of about 500 m³ / h.
The resulting figure is a guideline for choosing the performance of the hood.
Exhaust by material of manufacture and control mode
The material of manufacture is chosen for ease of care and appearance. Options that you can buy in a store or order online with delivery:
The material of manufacture is chosen for ease of care and appearance..
- plastic;
- aluminum;
- stainless steel;
- wood;
- strained glass.
The practicality of kitchen hoods depends on the correct choice of material of manufacture. Grease is easier to remove from stainless steel than from plastic. Hardened steel is easy to clean, looks stylish, but the price of a steel product is much higher.
The practicality of kitchen hoods depends on the correct choice of material of manufacture..
Tempered glass is considered the most aesthetic, but it requires constant maintenance..
Hood control types
Modern devices have several types of control.
- Slider. Simple and reliable system. The slide switch moves along the line at the operating speeds.
- Push-button. The most common option, the only drawback is that it is inconvenient to wash the buttons.
- Sensory. An efficient and costly option. The device is controlled by touching the touch panel with sensors.
- Electronic. The most expensive way. Allows you to program the hood, has a lot of additional functions. For example, the interval switching mode, which provides for automatic air intake after a specified time.
In addition to control, you should pay attention to the lighting options. The following elements are installed on different models.
- LED backlighting. Common, energy efficient option.
- Fluorescent lamps. Creates an even light that slightly distorts the color of the food being cooked. Cheap and economical way of lighting.
- Halogen lamps. Closest to natural light. Lamps are expensive but economical.
Professionals advise to turn on the lighting at the time of purchase in order to understand how it suits you..
Professionals advise to turn on the lighting at the time of purchase in order to understand how it suits you..
Hood filter types
According to the method of cleaning, filters are.
- Fat (grease) – coarse cleaning devices. Retains particles of soot and burning.
- Coal – fine filters. Absorbs unpleasant odors, vapor impurities and harmful gases.
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3 types of coarse filters are used.
- Disposable devices made of paper, padding polyester or non-woven fabric. They do not need to be cleaned, just change as they get dirty..
- Reusable acrylic. Wash by hand or in a washing machine on a delicate cycle.
- Reusable in stainless steel, steel or aluminum. Clean by hand or dishwasher safe.
The filtration system is very important when choosing the right technique. It depends on it whether you have to change or clean the filters. The main thing is to carry out the necessary procedures on time, because dirty filters reduce the performance of the hood, the engine overheats, which leads to breakdown.
The filtration system is very important when choosing the right technique
Manufacturers’ catalogs present hundreds of hood options. You can contact a sales consultant, but it is better to independently figure out the main characteristics and nuances of use. A competent choice of hoods for the kitchen is a prerequisite for the purchase of goods.
Manufacturer catalogs present hundreds of range hood options.
Depending on the size of the kitchen, the place of installation and the style of furniture, you need to take into account the principle of operation, performance, and the appearance of the product. Pay attention to the types of filters and illumination, the type of control and the noise effect. Now you know the basic parameters and make the right decision..
Depending on the size of the kitchen, the place of installation and the style of furniture, you need to take into account the principle of operation, performance, appearance of the product..
